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Sea Ice       Egg Code

Photos Nomenclature Weekly Outlook     y    Growlers Egg Code Ice Charts Ice Observation

Egg Code

  • OUTLINE
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    The World Meteorology Organization (WMO) system for sea ice symbology is more frequently referred to as the "Egg Code", to describe the sea ice fields.

    Figure   Egg Codo

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  • DEFINITIONS
  • Ct Total Concentration

    Total concentration (Ct) of ice in area, reported in tenths.
    Concentration may be expressed as a single number or as a range, not to exceed two tenths (3-5, 5-7, etc.)

    Ca Cb Cc Partial concentration

    Partial concentration (Ca, Cb, Cc) are reported in tenths, but must be reported as a single digit.   These are reported in order of decreasing thickness.  Ca is the concentration of the thickest ice and Cc is the concentration of the thinnest ice.

    Sa Sb Sc So Sd  Stages of development

    Stages of development (Sa, Sb, Sc) are listed using the following code in decreasing order of thickness.  These codes are directly correlated with the partial concentrations above.  Ca is the concentration of stage Sa, Cb is the concentration of stage Sb, and Cc is the concentration of Sc.

    So, is used to report a development with the greatest remaining concentration that will not fit into the egg.

    If all partical concentrations equal the total concentration and there is a Sd, Sd, is considered to be present in a trace amount. The following codes are used to denote stages of development for sea ice.

    Fa Fb Fc, predominant form of ice

    Fa Fb Fc Predominant form of ice (floe size) corresponding to Sa, Sb and Sc respectively.

    For example:

    8/10 total concentration
    1/10 think first year ice (4.) with cakes form (2.)
    4/10 thin first year ice (7) with small floes form (3)
    3/10 young gray – white ice (5) with big floes form (5)
    Old ice (7.)
    Nilas (2)

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    The following codes are used to indicate stages of development Sa, Sb, Sc, Sd and So of sea ice:

    Description / age

    Thick(1)

    Code

    New ice (frazil, grease, slush, shuga) < 10 cm 1
    Nilas, Ice rind < 10 cm 2
    Young 10 - 30 cm> 3
    Gray 10 - 15 cm 4
    Gray - White 15 - 30 cm 5
    First year ice 30 - 120 cm 6
    Thin first year ice 30 - 70 cm 7
    Medium first year ice 70 - 120 cm 1.
    Thick first year ice 120 cm 4.
    Old-survived at least one seasons melt >2 m 7.
    Second year ice >2 m 8
    Multi-year ice >2 m 9
    Ice of land origin
    Undetermined or unknown

    /

    (1) The age and thethickness are indistinct ways to describe the stage of development.

    Forms of Sea Ice

    Description

    Sixe

    Code

    New ice < 10 cm X
    Pancake ice 30 cm - 3 m 0
    Brash ice less than 2 m 1
    Ice cake 3 m - 20 m 2
    Small ice floe 20 m - 100 m 3
    Medium ice floe 100 m - 500 m 4
    Big ice floe 500 m - 2 km 5
    Vast ice floe 2 km - 10 km 6
    Giant ice floe greater than 10 km 7
    Fast ice 8
    Ice of land origin 9
    Undetermined or unknown

    /

    Belts and strips (concentration of ice)

    ~ C



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